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Japan is experiencing a significant rise in dangerous bacterial infections. The cases of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), a condition caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria, have nearly tripled compared to the same time last year, reaching 977 as of June 2, states the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Japan.
The exact reason for this drastic increase is unclear at the moment. Professor Ken Kikuchi of Tokyo Women’s Medical University believes the surge might be tied to weakened immunity due to the COVID pandemic. According to Kikuchi, constant exposure to bacteria can boost immunity, a process which was missing during the pandemic. This lack of exposure might have made more people susceptible to infections, leading to the surge in cases.
On the other hand, Dr. Thomas Moore, a clinical professor at the University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, isn’t sure if the pandemic can be held entirely responsible. He posits that STSS could spread more easily in crowded places , just like many other diseases.
STSS is a rare yet serious bacterial infection that can be potentially fatal. If the Group A Streptococcus bacteria travel into deep tissues and the bloodstream, it can cause severe medical problems like sepsis, tissue death, and organ failure. High-risk groups include older adults, people with open wounds, and those with diabetes or alcohol use disorder.
Despite the severity of STSS, there is no specific vaccine available at the moment. The CDC therefore urges people to limit exposure to those infected, properly clean and care for wounds and fungal infections, wash hands frequently, and follow proper sneezing and coughing etiquette.
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